Northumberland County History
History of Northumberland
Northumberland is the most northerly county in England and stretches from urban Tyneside in the south to the rolling wilderness and beauty of the Cheviot Hills in the north. It is flanked on the east by the North Sea and to the west by the stunning Tyne Valley. It has the fewest number of people yet the largest number of castles of any county in England, including Alnwick Castle of Harry Potter and Blackadder fame.
It can also boast one of the most dramatic monuments in Hadrian’s Wall. Originally built as the border between England and Scotland it now lies firmly in Northumberland with the border 50 miles north cutting across the Cheviots to just north of Berwick-upon-Tweed boasting the only football team in England that plays in the Scottish league, just adding to Northumberland’s title as the Border County.
It was the Normans who divided the old region of ‘Northumbria’ into what we know today as the counties of Northumberland and County Durham. Once done, Northumberland was divided up and given to Norman Barons. In 1215 when King John sealed the Magna Carta, from all the barons across the country, two out of the 25 barons chosen to witness the event at Runnymede came from Northumberland:
Eustace de Vesci John FitzRobert of Warkworth
Lord of Alnwick in Northumberland
Most important and well known of the later Northumbrian barons, were of course the Percy Family. They acquired land, including Alnwick and Warkworth Castles, in the early fourteenth century and have been at Alnwick Castle ever since. The current Duchess of Northumberland is also Lord Lieutenant of the County.
Longhoughton Parish lies approx 4 miles East of Alnwick on the Northumberland coast, an area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB).